ResSim - Coupled Reservoir Simulator

ResSim is a coupled, well-reservoir simulator, used for modelling transient phenomena in oil, gas or geothermal water wells. The most important feature of ResSim is the ability to calculate and predict the cross flow in multi-layered reservoirs. Many commercial reservoir simulators use a predefined, steady-state vertical flow profiling (VFP) table for calculation of multiphase flow in the wellbore column, whereas ResSim used a coupled, built-in, transient well model.

Unlike some common reservoir simulators, ResSim uses all the physics involved in the flow of fluid in the porous media and within the well. Specifically, it considers very slight changes in temperatures to honour minor thermodynamic processes such as adiabatic expansion.

ResSim is the result of many years of extensive data gathering and experience in problem well analysis. It covers a wide range of applications including:

  • Reservoir to surface simulation of oil, gas and gas condensate reservoirs
  • Early design of well completion with limited data
  • History match the production data to refine and calibrate the model
  • Prediction of layer depletion and voidage
  • Prediction of individual layer contribution
  • Calculation of cross-flow to depleted layers
  • Identification of thief zone using surface data only
  • Inclusion of unsteady-state multiphase flow in the wellbore
  • Prediction of recovery from individual layers and the whole drainage area
  • Calculation water and condensate accumulation in the well
  • Minimum velocity to lift liquids
  • Non-Darcy gas flow option

ResSim is best suited to the cases where downhole measurement is not possible for operational, safety, or cost reasons.  This eliminates the need for running production log tools (PLT) and hence saves time and logging costs. Using cheap measurement of wellhead pressure, temperature and flow rate, one can utilize ResSim history matching facility to build, tune and calibrate the transient model to represent the reservoir accurately.

Introduction of permanent downhole gauges (PDGs) and fibre optic sensors in oil and gas wells enables operators to monitor the well performance on an hourly basis. Pressure and temperature data are stored and used for precise well performance analysis, rate allocation and well problems diagnosis. In such cases, ResSim can be used for modelling of multi-layered reservoirs to calculate individual layers’ contribution, cross-flows, zonal pressures, and original and remaining fluid in-place volumes, and identify completion or well problems.

ResSim functionalities have been extended to modelling of safety and environmental influences as well. Both subsurface and surface risks encountered in production of oil and gas have been studied and included in the workflow. A unique model was developed to calculate and predict leakage of pressurized oil/gas from subsurface safety valves (SSSV) and pressurized vessels. Some health, safety, and environment (HSE) applications of this package include:

  • Well barrier integrity analysis
  • Noise and vibration calculations
  • Heat radiation from large oil and gas burning flames
  • Contamination caused by H2S and NOx
  • Atmospheric gas dispersion
  • Flammability and fire risks

ResSim has been successfully used in upstream companies in Australia and South East Asia. It is continuously developed and new features are added based on the client’s requirements.